RetGen

The Commonwealth, through the National Health and Medical Research Council and the National Stem Cell Centre, is a key investor in stem cell research. Current laws allow some embryonic stem cell research, but ban the therapeutic cloning techniques under contemplation by Victoria. Therapeutic cloning allows embryos to be created for the purpose of harvesting stem cells. The technique is supported by many Australian scientists and patient groups, but opposed by churches and pro-life groups.

Former Federal Court judge John Lockhart recommended Australia go down that path in a landmark review presented to Canberra last year.

Cabinet has decided in principle to shelve the Lockhart recommendations, but the Prime Minister promised MPs a full party room debate in August before a final decision was made.

"The Committee has concluded that, based on its wide consultations, there is a need for an augmentation of the current system to allow research, within a rigorous ethical framework, into emerging scientific practices that will assist in the understanding of disease and disability," Mr Lockhart said.

• The National Health & Medical Research Centre - Human embryos & cloning information


• The Lockhart Review of Australia's Prohibition of Human Cloning Act 2002 and the Research Involving Human Embryos Act 2002.


• National Stem Cell Centre


• Monash Immunology and Stem Cell Laboratories (MISCL)


• 'Support grows for stem cell research: survey' at ABC Science Online, 30 June 2006.